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Grey Kirwan Financial

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Welcome to our research center! We've put together a library of information on important financial topics that we believe you'll find helpful.

Simply click on one of the general financial topics below and you'll find a selection of easy-to-understand information sheets about related financial concepts and strategies. This information is updated regularly to reflect the latest facts, figures, legislation, and economic trends.

Personal Finance

Term life insurance differs from permanent forms of life insurance in that it offers temporary protection.

Retirement Planning

A Roth 401(k) is funded with after-tax money, and allows for tax- and penalty-free withdrawal of earnings if requirements are met.

Retirement Planning

The Social Security Administration’s retirement estimator gives estimates of your future benefits based on your actual Social Security earnings record.

Investment Planning

An important element to successful investing is to manage investment risk while maintaining the potential for growth.

Investment Planning

Both fixed and variable annuities could be appropriate options for an individual interested in purchasing an annuity.

Investment Planning

There are five broad asset classes that you should take into consideration when constructing your investment portfolio.

Tax Planning

Everything you own, whatever the form of ownership, is subject to federal, and possibly state, estate taxes.

Transferring Wealth

To retain the tax advantages associated with charitable giving, your gift must be made to a qualified organization.

Personal Finance

There are numerous investment alternatives available to help provide liquidity.

Transferring Wealth

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of different gifting strategies available for planned giving.

Investment Planning

ETFs have unique attributes and attempt to track all types of indexes, industries, or commodities.

Tax Planning

Tax-deferred retirement account withdrawals before age 59½ generally trigger a 10% federal tax penalty.

Investment Planning

There are several funding methods for a child's college education including mutual funds and Section 529 plans.

Personal Finance

The odds of needing long-term care increase as you age. Prior planning can help protect you from financial ruin.

Tax Planning

IRAs and employer-sponsored retirement plans are subject to annual contribution limits set by the federal government.

Tax Planning

Required minimum distribution is the annual amount that must be withdrawn from a qualified retirement plan/account.

Retirement Planning

There are a variety of retirement planning options that could help meet your needs. Here are some of the most popular.

Tax Planning

The federal gift tax applies to gifts of property or money while the donor is living.

Personal Finance

Money market funds can be a highly liquid and effective cash management tool.

Tax Planning

Capital gains are profits realized from the sale of assets; a tax is triggered only when an asset is sold, not held.

Investment Planning

An annuity is a flexible financial vehicle that can help protect against the risk of living a long time because it provides an option for a lifetime income.

Investment Planning

Stock market indexes can be useful benchmarks for gauging the performance of an investment portfolio over time.

Tax Planning

There can be a substantial benefit to deferring taxes as long as possible.

Personal Finance

Biweekly mortgage payments can have a dramatic effect on the amount of interest homeowners have to pay.

Investment Planning

A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, and other securities with certain benefits and risks.

Retirement Planning

Many realize it’s important to save for retirement, but knowing exactly how much to save is another issue altogether.

Retirement Planning

401(k) employer-sponsored retirement plans have many benefits, including that the funds accumulate tax-deferred.

Investment Planning

Asset allocation is a method used to help manage investment risk; it does not guarantee a profit or protect against investment loss.

Investment Planning

Bond ratings gauge a bond issuer’s financial ability to repay its promised principal and interest payments.

Personal Finance

Here are some smart ways to refinance your home.

Transferring Wealth

If you believe your estate will be subject to estate taxes, consider how your heirs will pay the bill.

Personal Finance

Some of the pros and cons of whole life insurance.

Personal Finance

Consider a universal life insurance policy if you want the flexibility to change your premium or death benefit.

Personal Finance

Medicare is the federal health insurance program for those persons age 65 and over. But what does it cover?

Personal Finance

Variable life insurance gives you the control to allocate your account value among a variety of investment options.

Personal Finance

Shifting some debt to a home equity loan, which typically allows interest payments to be tax deductible, could have its advantages.

Transferring Wealth

Life insurance can be used to help preserve the value of your estate for your heirs.

Personal Finance

There are techniques that can enable older homeowners to use their property to finance their lifestyle.

Retirement Planning

If you do not participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, you might consider a traditional IRA.

Transferring Wealth

A living trust can help control the distribution of your estate upon death.

Investment Planning

Understanding different types of investment risk can help investors manage their money more effectively.

Transferring Wealth

Wills and trusts allow you to spell out how you would like your property distributed, but they also go beyond that.

Investment Planning

One attractive feature of an annuity is tax-deferral but qualified and non-qualified annuities are taxed differently.

Retirement Planning

When receiving money accumulated in your employer-sponsored retirement plan, you have two options: lump sum or annuity.

Investment Planning

It is important to understand how dividends (taxable payments to shareholders) fit with your long-term goals.

Personal Finance

Historically, one of the best ways to fight the effects of inflation has been to utilize growth-oriented investments.

Personal Finance

If you were to suffer an illness or disability that required long-term nursing care, would you be covered?

Tax Planning

Changes to the tax code have left a few key deductions for itemizers, like medical, dental and some business expenses.

Investment Planning

A bond is simply evidence of a debt from a government entity or a corporation and represents a long-term IOU.

Transferring Wealth

The probate process can be lengthy and complex. There are strategies you can use to help avoid the probate process.

Personal Finance

Before making investment decisions, it is helpful to determine the real rate of return on the investment.

Retirement Planning

Greater demand is being placed on the Social Security system as the baby boom generation has begun to retire.

Personal Finance

It's important to understand the options, such as financial aid grant programs, when having to pay for college.

Retirement Planning

If you leave a job or retire, you should consider your options regarding your employer retirement plan assets.

Transferring Wealth

If you haven't taken steps already, consider planning now for the distribution of the assets of your estate.

Retirement Planning

Qualified Roth IRA distributions in retirement are free of federal income tax and aren’t included in gross income.

Investment Planning

Dollar-cost averaging involves investing a set amount of money on a regular basis, regardless of market conditions.

Investment Planning

The difference between purchasing an individual stock versus shares in a mutual fund to potentially earn dividends.

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